Market Day Collective
Market Day
Collective
Events Management
Guide
For organisers
Version 1

Pricing the
attendee side

Everything an attendee might pay for, and how to set each price so it covers what it actually costs. Entry, meals, drinks, creche, bundles and anything else you decide to offer. The companion to the stall fee guide: that one prices the sellers, this one prices everybody who walks through the gate.

First decision  ·  is entry free or paid
ChoiceWhat follows from it
Free entryThe lowest barrier and the biggest crowd, which is what your sellers came for. But the day's costs then fall on stall fees, food margin and donations. Say that out loud rather than discovering it
Paid entryEvery dollar comes straight off the stall fee. It also filters the crowd, which is fine for a fundraiser and wrong for a community day
Free but ticketedA zero priced ticket type. You get the headcount, the passport, the gate scan and a real attendance figure, and nobody pays anything. This is the right default for most community days
Issue a ticket even when entry is free.

A free ticket type gives you a registration to attach a meal order to, a QR for the gate, a passport for the challenges, and a real attendance number for next year's grant application. A day with no tickets has none of that and has to guess.

Ticket types
TypeHow it works
IndividualOne holder, one name, one code
Family packYou set the pack size. One purchase issues that many tickets under one family name, labelled Smith family, 1 of 4, each with its own code, so four people can arrive separately and each get through the gate
Free typePriced at zero. Used purely for counting and the passport

Every type carries a name, a description, a price, a quantity available and a sales window. Set the quantity honestly: a type that sells out is better than a day that oversells its floor.

What an attendee can pay for ahead of the day
ItemWhy it is pre-ordered
EntryWhere it is paid. Gives you the headcount either way
MealsThe whole point of pre-ordering. The kitchen knows what to cook, buys to a real list, and nobody queues. The meal and the collection slot are both chosen at purchase
DrinksOrdered with the meal and collected with it. Simple to price, and it lifts the average spend without lifting the workload
CrecheA pass, per child, for the day. Lets you cap it and staff it to ratio. See its own section
BundlesEntry, a meal and a drink as one price. See its own section, and read the warning
Anything elseA workshop place, a kids activity wristband, a raffle book, a plant, a photo. If it has a limited number and a cost, it can be pre-sold
Pre-ordering is not a convenience, it is a forecast.

Every pre-order turns a guess into a number. How much food to buy, how many staff on the creche, how many chairs. A day that sells everything on the day is a day run on hope.

Pricing a meal

The cooks build the menu and the cost per serving first. Then the price is set with a margin. Only then does it go on sale. Nothing is published at a price somebody guessed.

The margin is not profit. It is the rest of the kitchen. An item priced at ingredient cost plus a little is a service that loses money, because a kitchen has costs that belong to no single scone.

What the margin has to carryWhere the figure comes from
The kitchen itselfDoes it come with the venue, or is it hired? Answer this before you price the menu
Fridge and freezer spaceTrailer hire, or a borrowed fridge and the power to run it
Gas, ice, powerConsumables the shopping list adds later, which the menu never sees unless you put them here
Serving: containers, cups, serviettes, gloves, bagsThe commonest thing left out, and it is real money at two hundred servings
Cleaning and wasteBins, bags, and whatever the venue's as found condition means
Card processingA percentage plus a few cents a transaction. Small per item, not small across a day
WastageSomebody always makes more than sells. Use a percentage rather than pretending it is zero

Spread the overheads across the expected servings for that service, and the per item picture becomes honest:

Scone, jam and cream
Ingredients, per serving$1.10
Share of kitchen overheads$0.62
Card processing$0.19
Wastage at 8 percent$0.09
What one actually costs$2.00
Your price$4.00
Margin, 50 percent$2.00

Where expected servings are low, the overhead share per item goes up. That is why a small service has to charge more per item than a big one, and it is better to see it on the screen than to find it in the accounts a month later.

Pricing drinks

Cost it the same way, then add the things people forget: cups or bottles, ice, the power to run a fridge all day, and the card fee. A drink is the easiest item to under-price because the ingredient cost is so obviously small that the rest gets ignored.

Two practical decisions that affect the price. Whether drinks are collected with the meal, which costs nothing extra in labour, or sold separately, which needs somebody standing there all day. And whether free water is available, which it always should be, and which is a cost line rather than a lost sale.

The creche pass

A creche pass is a payment and a place, not a booking system. It buys the right to leave a child at the creche at any point during the event, at a rate per child. The people running it sign children in and out their own way.

What pre-selling it gives you is the two things a volunteer at a folding table cannot easily do: the money, and the count.

What to price inNote
Volunteer hoursEven where they are unpaid, count them. It tells you whether the rate is worth the ask
The roomIf the venue charges for it separately
Activities and consumablesCraft, snacks, wipes, gloves, bin bags
RatioThe real constraint. Your cap is set by staff, not by demand
Card processingAs with everything else
Only sell a creche pass where the day runs the creche itself.

If the creche is somebody else's stall, a pass sold by the day is care nobody has paid the carer for. Either the day runs it and keeps the money, or you agree a per child price with whoever does and hold it as money you owe them.

Bundles, and the one rule that matters

Entry, a meal and a drink as a single price. They lift the average spend and they turn a ticket into a forecast, because the meal and the slot are chosen at purchase.

Entry, a meal and a drink$18.00
Entry$0.00
The meal, from your food costing$6.40
The drink$1.10
Card fee$0.62
Cost$8.12
Margin per bundle$9.88
Check the bundle against the sum of its parts, every time.

Bought separately that would be $5 plus $9 plus $3, which is $17. At $18 the bundle is not better value, and it probably will not sell.

A bundle priced above the sum of its parts is not a bundle. It is a higher price with extra steps. People work it out, and the ones who do not feel cheated when they do.

The cap on a bundle is the kitchen's, not the gate's. It stops selling when the collection slots are full, even if tickets remain, because a meal inside a ticket is an order somebody has to cook.

And it raises your exposure. Eighteen dollars held against refund instead of five. If the day is cancelled after the kitchen has shopped, the ingredients are a real loss rather than a refund, because they were bought. Know that date, and say it to yourself: after the shopping day, cancelling costs you the food as well.

An idea worth testing  ·  attendee packs
An idea, not a recommendation

Offer two arrival experiences instead of one. A free pack that everybody gets, and a premium pack that a smaller number pay for.

The free pack costs you almost nothing and makes everyone feel looked after: a printed map, the running order, and where the toilets are.

The premium pack is a service, not a goody bag. Someone meets the car and walks them to the door. A tote with a water bottle, a printed map and a small treat. A reserved table in the meal area so they are not hunting for a seat with a plate in each hand. Early access to the collection slots. Whatever else suits your day.

The physical contents are not what they are paying for. Nobody pays fifteen dollars for a bottle of water and a map. They are paying to be walked from the car and to have somewhere to sit. Price the service and treat the contents as a token, or the whole thing reads as overpriced tat.

How to cost one. Same method as everything else, with one extra line most people forget.

Premium arrival pack$15.00
Water bottle$1.20
Printed map and running order$0.40
Tote or paper bag$0.80
A small treat$1.50
Assembly, 4 minutes each$0.00
Card fee$0.56
Cost$4.46
Margin per pack$10.54
Before you sell oneWhy
Cap the number at what you can actually deliverIf you sell forty and you have one person walking people in from the carpark, you have sold something you cannot give. Work out how many one volunteer can handle in an hour and cap it there
Count the labour even when it is freeAssembly, the walk from the car, minding reserved tables. It costs nothing in money and plenty in volunteers, and volunteers are your scarcest thing
Say exactly what it includesIn a list, on the page. Vague premium is how people feel short changed
Check the free tier still feels generousIf the free version looks like the lesser option rather than the normal one, you have made your own day feel mean
The honest caveat.

A premium tier works well at a public market where nobody knows each other. At a community day it can land badly, because it sorts people who sit together every week into two classes for the afternoon.

If you try it, keep the premium small, keep it practical rather than prestigious, and frame it as help rather than status. A hand from the car for somebody with a walking frame and three grandchildren is a service. A roped off area is a hierarchy.

What card fees do to small prices

Roughly 1.75% plus 30 cents a transaction. The percentage barely matters. The fixed 30 cents is what hurts, and it hurts most on the cheapest things.

PriceFeeWhat it means
$2.00$0.3417 percent gone. A two dollar item sold on card is barely worth selling
$5.00$0.398 percent
$18.00$0.623.4 percent. This is why bundling helps you as well as them

The practical answer is fewer, larger transactions. One order covering the family's meals, drinks and creche is one fee. The same family buying four things separately is four. That, rather than the margin, is the real argument for pre-ordering everything in one go.

What caps each thing, which is never the same number
What you are sellingWhat actually limits it
EntryThe venue's permitted occupancy, and your parking
MealsThe kitchen's collection slots, not the ticket count
DrinksFridge space, and whether somebody is standing there
CrecheStaff ratio. Nothing else
Premium packsHow many people you have to deliver the service

Set each cap separately. A day that sells three hundred tickets and two hundred meals has not oversold anything, so long as it knew that when it published.

Whose money it is
Nothing an attendee pays is yours until the day runs.

Entry, meals, drinks, creche, packs. If the day does not go ahead, it all goes back in full.

Entry money is the bigger temptation than stall fees, because it arrives in a trickle over weeks and by the week before it can be most of what the day holds. Three hundred tickets at $5 is $1,500 that is not yours.

One exception, and it has to be said at checkout. Food ordered and not collected is not refunded, because it was cooked. Put that line in the order terms where people will see it before they pay, not afterwards.

Market Day Collective takes 25% of whatever is left at the end, and bundle and pack income counts as ordinary trading income for that. Put it in your sums while you are sketching.

Worksheet

What you are offering, and at what price
ItemCost to youPriceCap
Entry, individual
Entry, family pack of
Meal, adult
Meal, child
Drink
Creche pass, per child
Bundle
Premium pack
Other
Other
The checks
Expected attendance
Expected number of transactions
Card fees, at 1.75% plus 30c a transaction
Total attendee income expected
Of that, how much is held against refund until the day runs
Date after which cancelling also costs you the food
Bundle price against the sum of its parts
Premium packs: how many can we actually deliver

Before you publish your prices

1 Issue a ticket even where entry is free

It is the only way to get a headcount, a gate scan and something to attach a meal order to.

2 Price the meal off a real cost per serving, not a guess

And make sure the margin carries containers, gas, wastage and the card fee, not just the ingredients.

3 Check every bundle against the sum of its parts

If it is not cheaper than buying the pieces, it is not a bundle.

4 Cap each thing by what actually limits it

Meals by collection slots, creche by ratio, premium packs by how many people you have to deliver the service.

5 Remember none of it is yours until the day runs

Except uncollected food, and only because you said so at checkout.